Brief History of Printed T Shirts

The T-shirt is a very versatile piece of clothing.The New York logo was created by Milton Glaser
T-shirts have been on the scene since the late 1800s.who, at the time, had no idea how popular this simple
They were frequently worn by those in the mininglogo would become. Interestingly, Mr. Glaser created
industry, because they were more comfortable tohis famous logo free of charge, to help promote
wear in a hot environment. These original garmentstourism in the city of New York. It has since been
were available with and without buttons.copied hundreds of times, promoting all sorts of
T-shirts officially got their name in the 1920s. It waslocations, hobbies, organizations and causes.
during that time that the word 'T-shirt' was added toVirtually any design can be printed on a t-shirt. Not
the Merriam-Webster dictionary. By 1939, these shirtsonly can designs be printed on the front and back of
were issued as standard US military underwear andthe shirt, they can be printed on the sleeves as well.
were manufactured without buttons.The process involves using a squeegee to push
Interestingly enough, the first printed t-shirt thoughtPlastisol ink through a screen. The screen must be
to be worn publicly was displayed on the cover ofprepared before any printing can take place. This is
LIFE magazine in 1942. It made reference to the Airachieved by coating the screen with a thick emulsion
Force Gunnery School, which was located in Lasand allowing it to dry.
Vegas Nevada.(Plastisol ink is individually formulated to work well
However, printed T-shirts were formally introduced inwith a wide variety of fabrics, so that every
the late 1950s/early 1960s. Some of the first printedgarment produced will be top quality.)
t's featured the names of notable resorts andOnce the screen is completely dry it (along with the
well-known character figures. For example, Mickeyimage to be printed) are placed on a light table and
Mouse t-shirts flew off the shelves. During this time,exposed to high intensity light. This actually burns the
both screen printing and tie dyeing methods realizedimage into the screen.
steady gains in popularity.Next, the emulsion solution is rinsed away with a
Due, in part, to this popularity variations of thepressure washer, leaving only the design on the
standard t-shirt were introduced. This included musclescreen. The actual printing process then begins.
shirts, tank tops and v-necks. Much more recently,Typically, most t-shirt printing companies automate
'tall t-shirts' which are garments stemming from theprinting for large orders and manually process smaller
hip hop craze have entered the mix.orders. In regard to design, they work with clients
T-shirts depicting more artful designs were madeuntil they are 100% satisfied with the image that will
available in the late 60s. These styles were verybe transferred to their garments of choice. Of
popular among rock music fans and those withcourse, these clients have the option of supplying
strong political views, especially those that pertainedtheir own design, as well.
to the Grateful Dead, Che Guevara and marijuanaIt is less expensive to have a design printed on a
use.light colored t-shirt than on a dark one. This is
At that point, other rock bands and even sportsbecause dark colored garments require a base coat
teams decided to take the risk and use the t-shirt asof white ink, before any additional inks can be applied.
a promotional tool. It was an excellent choice forThis is to prevent colors from blending together.
most, who found themselves making good moneyAnother reason for the extra expense is that it
selling these shirts to their fans.costs t-shirt manufacturers more to produce dark
Many notable T-shirt styles were produced in the 70scolored clothing.
and are still a huge part of pop culture, today. TheseWith proper care, a screen printed t-shirt will last for
styles include: bright yellow happy face t-shirts, Rollingyears. There are even instances where the design
Stone t-shirts complete with the tongue sticking outoutlasts the actual shirt. Typically, machine washing
gesture made famous by Mick Jagger and the iconicand then tumble drying the shirt (inside out on low
'I love (heart) New York' t-shirt.temperature) works best.